Attention Elementary Teachers:

July 15th, 2010 admin No comments

I’m analyzing data from pre-service elementary science teachers who are working on an inquiry learning project.  I’m a bit surprised with the results.  Before I share, I’d like to hear from some elementary teachers about your current teaching of science and your teacher preparation program.  What do you feel you teach really well in science?  Where and how did you learn to do this well?  In what areas do you most want to grow?

I can’t wait for your comments.  In the meantime, I’m back to data analysis.

Books for Kids

October 13th, 2009 admin 3 comments

A meeting today in our district made me aware of 3 things:

  1. Our K-5 kids need books.  Informational books, storybooks, any books.They have no books to take home to read.
  2. Our K-5 teachers don’t have any science materials.
  3. Our K-5 kids, many of them anyway, are reading way below grade level.
  4. We have nearly no intervention materials.

Here’s my plan:  High school students create books for these students, personalized, individual books, books about science or scientists or nature.  The high school students personally hand-deliver the books to a student, then sit and read with the younger child for a bit, then give the child the book to keep.

I’ve spoken with the elementary principals, written a blurb for DonorsChoose.org for paper, ink cartridges, etc.  Now, I need topic ideas for the books.

So far, I’m thinking:

  • animal stories
  • nature stories
  • biographies of scientists
  • fiction
  • alphabet books

and I’m brain dead. (I also just poured a gallon of agar for lab).  What ideas have I missed?

Categories: Uncategorized Tags:

Quote for the Year

August 18th, 2009 admin No comments
“Here’s to the crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes… the ones who see things differently — they’re not fond of rules… You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them, but the only thing you can’t do is ignore them because they change things… they push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius, because the ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do.”
Steve Jobs
US computer engineer & industrialist (1955 – )

Sometimes, a little attitude can go a long way.

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Ten Ways to Raise a Non-scientist

July 19th, 2009 admin No comments

Awhile back, I read a list of 13 ways to raise a non-reader.  If you know where I might have read it. please let me know so I can give credit where it’s due.  THe list inspired me to create the list below.

1. Tell your child that you were “never good at science” or thought it was hard.

2. Join your child in questioning why he/she “needs to know this stuff.”  After all, you didn’t learn it and you did just fine.

3. Encourage your child to spend as little time outdoors as possible.

4. Discourage your child from taking things apart and any activities resembling “tinkering.”

5. Never, ever allow a mess to be made, inside or outside of your home.

6. Don’t allow friends and relatives to purchase gifts such as tool boxes, chemistry sets, bug boxes, or microscopes.

7.  Focus all family outings around movies and sports.  Never consider a museum, zoo, aquarium, nature center, camping trip, hike, or walk along a beach or through a woods.

8.  Discourage questioning of any nature.  It takes too much time to look things up.  That type of activity should be left for school, anyway.

9.  Encourage your child to choose a profession or vocation on the sole basis of how little education it will require.Education is expensive and *you* aren’t paying for it.

10.  Scientists and science majors are geeks and nerds and have no hope for a normal life. Be sure your child realizes this.

Got any you’d like to add?  I’d love to hear.

Categories: Parents Tags:

A Profession Driven By Data ?

May 8th, 2009 admin No comments

We learn about data in our teacher-preparation programs; at least I did, 20+ years ago.  I learned how to count up my students’ correct answers and compare them to the incorrect answers to pinpoint areas of difficulty among these students.

I next saw “data” in my educational leadership program.  My thesis attempted to correlate students’ report card grades with their anonymous, self-admitted use of cigarettes, alcohol, illegal drugs, after school sports and extra-curricular activities.  I saw the (expected) correlation between substance abuse and lower grades, and higher grades among athletes, cheerleaders, and officers of classes and the student body.

I have collected, analyzed, reported, presented, and published empirical data on mussels, oysters, chironomids, and most recently, behavior of sun stars in the Puget Sound.

My doctoral dissertation seeks relationships between inquiry learning, construction of knowledge, and scientific misconceptions held by pre-service elementary teachers with the void in scientific literacy in elementary students.  More data, but this time with questions about the validity of the data and the reliability of the methods used to collect the data.

I know data, various types of data, and what makes the data valid, what makes it reliable.

As teachers, we are bombarded with data about our students.  We have MAPS scores, (insert name of state high-stakes test here – my state used the WASL and next the MSP) scores, ACT scores, SAT scores, RIT scores, ITED scores.  We have reliability and validity data on some of these instruments.  What we don’t have is that same reliability/validity data for students themselves.

There is no measure of who had breakfast before the test and who didn’t. No measure of who got thrown out of the house the night before, or who didn’t have a house in the first place.  Who has only been speaking English for a few years or months? Had a fight with a boyfriend or girlfriend on the way to school? Who has test anxiety? And who has been told that they “don’t need to pass this test to graduate?”

When I went through the National Board process, I learned before all else to know my students. I learned that all the things listed above and more matter very much in assessing student achievement, and we haven’t even gotten to learning differences yet. In 20 years as a classroom teacher, I’ve learned that there’s often another side to classroom data, especially data from those students about whom we are most concerned. These data are gathered while meeting the “know the student” standard and while selecting a major idea, developing learning goals, a set of appropriate  instructional activities to help students reach those goals in a sequence appropriate to each student, and letting students show that they have reached those learning goals.  This sequence now has a fancy name for what we used to call a seat-of-the-pants thing that told a teacher when students were “getting it” and were ready for an assessment.  We now call this formative assessment, still the best source of authentic data I know.  The rub is that I don’t know a standardized test that includes any of this in its data.

Drive these data. Straight to the legislature.

Categories: Assessing learning, Grades, Policy Tags:

Poke Sharpened Pencils Through My Eyes

April 21st, 2009 admin No comments

It’s day 2 of the Science WASL.

Most students finished an hour or so early.  I brought Starburst® candy for my group, who stuck through the torture yesterday like troopers.

Today, they quietly and gratefully consumed the candy after completing the test.  It took most of them no more than 1 hour.  Walking around, I noticed that students at one table quietly  made a fleet of tiny boats from the wrappers.  Students at another table appeared to be having a silent-movie version of a candy-wrapper-airplane contest.

I would have taken a photo to share but cell phones weren’t allowed.

Categories: Assessing learning, Uncategorized Tags:

courage

April 19th, 2009 admin No comments

From Kelly Hines, RT @eduinnovation: “Courage does not always roar. Sometimes it is the quiet voice at the end of the day saying, I will try again tomorrow”

I just liked this today.

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How I Came to be a National Board Certified Teacher

March 28th, 2009 admin 1 comment

Every year, as the deadline for portfolio submissions nears, I find that candidates take comfort and amusement at my own story.

Flash back to mid-October 1997.  I was in my 9th year of teaching chemistry.  I’d also taught biology, physics, and pretty much every math class besides calculus.

The district’s curriculum director appeared outside my classroom door one day.  She had a news email (back in those days, teachers didn’t have email accounts, so admins had to print anything they wanted to share) from the Ohio Department of Education.  She offered me the paper and pointed to a paragraph near the bottom of the page.

“Here is some information about a new national certificate.  Tom (an Algebra I teacher in my building) is going to do it in Math.  This is the first year science teachers are eligible.  I think you should do it too.”

I took the paper.  There was a cost of $2500. Ohio would pay the entire cost except for $65 to enroll.  After certification, I would receive $2500 per year, but that’s not all.  Enroll now and there would also be professional development and countless opportunities for professional advances.  I made the call after school and requested the enrollment package. It arrived about a week later.  I spent the better part of a Saturday preparing the paperwork and writing letters to verify employment, education, principal support, identification, etc.  Geez, I thought, I am not sure what the point is, but hey, for $2500 a year for 10 years, I’m in. I would soon have a child in college.

Just before Christmas, a box (THE Box) arrived from NBPTS.  I placed it next to my desk at home, too busy to open it at that point, and forgot about it.  A week or so later, I picked it up while vacuuming and thought that it felt a bit heavy to be a certificate. I opened it; any candidate who’s been certified for more than a few years would recognize the huge 3-ring binder with hundreds of pages of instructions, the means of sending directions before DVD’s and downloads.

The first day back to school after break, I trotted into the curriculum director’s office, dropped the box on her desk with a resounding THUD and said, expletives deleted, “What is THIS????”

Curriculum Director replied, “Yeah, Tom got one of those over break – I guess now you guys have to fill that out, too. You have to make videotapes for it.  I got a grant to pay for the videos but Tom is using it all so you’ll have to get creative.”

I said, “I don’t have time to do this!  It’s due in June.  I have to teach.”

Curriculum Director: “If you don’t do it, I think you have to pay Ohio back the $2500.”

I managed not to choke her; being a teacher, I have a tremendous amount of self-restraint. I did have a few chemistry units that I had been meaning to revise; perhaps this would give me the prodding I needed to do polish up those units. So,  I “filled it out.” I had no facilitator, no cohort group, no one to read my entries and provide feedback.  Tom and I didn’t even really talk much about our work.  We just didn’t know what to say.  After all, we were in 2 different subject areas.  What help could we possibly be to one another?

I set up a template for each part of each entry I had to write and made folders for each entry, in a folder I named, well, I really shouldn’t say what I named it. I had a student who could push buttons to videotape my classes. I read the prompts for each entry and answered them as best I could. I said vocabulary words under my breath – words I hadn’t realized I knew. I revised, described my lessons and videos, I analyzed each lesson at the atomic level, and then reflected until I felt like a giant concave mirror.  I re-read everything, editing very little. I Xeroxed and filled in all the cover forms. I put everything in the correct envelope (apparently). I sent it in, all 6 entries (remember this was in the Olden Days.)  I signed up for the test on the only day in August that the AYA/Science test was offered.  I went to Belize twice that summer with student groups, and returned just in time to make it to the assessment center. I promptly forgot about the whole process until October, when I got a letter saying I should watch for a FedEx package in early November.  It would contain my results.

Results?  What did they mean, results? Wasn’t I to get a certificate?  I called 1-800-22TEACH (again) to ask.  No, someone told me, less than half of the teachers who send in a portfolio are certified.  WTF? All that work could be for nothing? I thanked the nice lady with all the courtesy I could muster and hung up.

Beginning on November 1, I went home daily at lunch for a few days to check for a package. Nothing. A few more days.  Still nothing.  I decided not to bother going home anymore.  Obviously this whole thing was some kind of horrible hoax. All that writing experience would serve me well as I would most likely be filing reports and claims with the BBB. The day I stopped checking for packages, my chemistry classes were doing the Water of Hydration lab.  Odd, how I still remember that.  A student office TA appeared at my door near the end of 5th period with a flat FedEx box.  I looked at the sender – NBPTS.  My fingers trembled and I thought how I would no doubt have to call 1-800-22TEACH once again and ask for an explanation as to why I did not get a certificate.  I had sent in damn good stuff.

The class was cleaning up and I wondered whether or not to open the envelope immediately or wait  until after school.  I later learned that my husband had stopped at home by chance, found the letter, brought it to the HS office, and  handed it to my friend Sue the secretary, who then made her TA bring it to me because she and my husband were too afraid.

Not being a patient person, I did not hold that thought long. “Congratulations,” the letter began. I searched the enclosed leaflet for my scores.  Was there some mistake? Could this be true? I was certified? Yes indeed.  Although there was actually a mistake on AYA/Science score reports that year (the last two assessment center exercise scores were not printed but were included in the total score) I had way more than enough points to certify.

Tom was not so fortunate. He needed to submit twice more as what we now know as an advanced candidate, but he finally certified.  Those times, I read his entries and offered feedback.  He was an excellent teacher, but had difficulty simply writing to the prompts.

In November 2007, I got word that my renewal Profile of Professional Growth earned renewed status.  All that I learned and all that I continue to learn, largely as a result of the National Board process, continues to be the most important professional growth I’ve ever undertaken.  Candidates, take heart.  Fellow NBCT’s, congratulations.

So you are now a National Board Candidate?

March 24th, 2009 admin No comments

As we wrap up one portfolio submission cycle and are deluged with masses of new candidates (especially here in Washington State where bonuses are, for the present, possibly somewhat secure) I am compelled to make a list of hints for candidates, from a facilitator’s point of view.

I have to say that most candidates I’ve worked with are eager and work very hard to do exactly what is asked of them. They work well with others and do their best to be helpful to their colleagues, even when stressed.  They share the joy of a great video or the defeat of a video recording inadvertently made with no sound. This list of tips is intended to help candidates who want to be part of the group everyone is glad to see show up at a cohort meeting, the candidate for whom everyone is glad to read entries, the candidate whom NBCT’s everywhere will be honored to call a colleague.

Getting Started

  • Play in the standards for your cert area. Read them and imagine what each looks like as it happens in your practice. What can you do to grow the standards in your practice?  Make notes.
  • Play in your portfolio directions.  Imagine lessons that you teach and picture how each lesson could fit, or more importantly be modified to fit, a particular entry. Make notes.
  • Modification is important in that this process is professional development and will help you to be a better teacher if you are willing to allow it to do so.  Make modifications with the goal in mind of improving your teaching, and it will show in your portfolio.  Make modifications for the sole purpose of impressing an assessor and that too will most likely show in your portfolio.
  • Set up a file folder for each entry.
  • Name your files with the entry #, your name, and the date. Your cohort and facilitator are going to get a LOT of files named “NB entry.”

Cohort Group and Facilitator Courtesy ( if you have one)

  • One word: prepare.
  • Read what you are asked to read, bring what you are asked to bring.
  • This group is all about you.  You and your fellow candidates.  Other candidates will ask questions you hadn’t thought to ask but will need to know the answer.  Listen.
  • Don’t monopolize the group’s time asking questions that you should have known by preparing for the meeting.
  • Don’t arrive late and expect the group to back up or wait while you are filled in on what you missed.
  • Don’t miss cohort group meetings and then expect your facilitator to spend 2 hours with you filling you in.
  • As a result of the missed meeting, collect the agenda and any other handouts or information, study them, do the suggested exercises and assignments, and THEN ask your facilitator for explanations of things still not clear.
  • If you are distributing a hard copy, label the copy with your name and entry number, and even your content area if the intended reader might not know this.
  • When someone reads an entry for you, return the favor. Say “Thank You.”
  • Better yet, give them chocolate.
  • Share organizational tips with cohorts.
  • Maintain confidence and privacy of others’ entries.

Videotaping

  • Set up a videocamera and record a random lesson that you have no intention of using, to get you used to being taped.
  • Watch the tape.  Really.  Don’t analyze, just watch.  You’ll get a feel for how to best use your classroom space and how sound is best recorded.
  • Yes, your first reactions will be the following, in no particular order:  Do I really sound like that?  I will never wear THAT outfit again. Is my butt really that big?
  • Learn from your videos.  That’s the point.

Nuts and Bolts

  • If you can’t seem to think of anything to write, re-read entry directions or standards.
  • Chocolate is a food group.

Get ready, new candidates! You’re in for the ride of your lives.

One Ringy-Dingy…….

February 15th, 2009 admin 1 comment

The smartphone industry is making a pitch that cell phones belong in the classroom. (You have to register to read the NY Times article, but it is free.)

Students could write experimental questions and hypotheses in 140 characters or less on Twitter and 160 characters or less on their cell phones as txt messages.  Steps in their experimental design, photos of their setup would be workable.  Data tables might be a challenge though unless there’s software I’m not aware of.

My experiment with phones in Physics and Marine Biology this year wil be public soon.  I’ll probably have my wrists slapped by admin because having the phones is a blatant violation of school policy.  We call them ‘cameras’ and ‘blog posting devices.’  The kids are so involved that I really haven’t seen anyone txting.  Nice.  They are learning as well.  Later today, I will go get my own photos of their work to share.